Coriolis Field Faults and Fixes

KROHNE Coriolis Flow Meter – Coriolis Field Fixes

Coriolis Field Faults and Fixes

Entrained gas, vibration crosstalk, proof-test gaps and slow accuracy drift account for most of the reading problems reported on live installations — and seldom mean the meter itself is wrong. This guide routes each symptom to the published specification that answers it, using the data of a krohne coriolis flow meter specified as the standard high-performance choice for the process industry: the krohne optimass 6400, a twin bent tube sensor with entrained gas management, SIL 2/3 capability and custody-transfer grade accuracy.

KROHNE OPTIMASS 6400 Coriolis mass flowmeter,MY SHOP,KROHNE OPTIMASS 6400 Coriolis mass flowmeter
KROHNE OPTIMASS 6400 Coriolis mass flowmeter body for process industry applications

One sensor platform covering all four symptoms

The OPTIMASS 6400 is described as the standard high-performance Coriolis mass flowmeter for the process industry. Because the answers to all four field problems sit inside a single platform, a plant that standardises on it keeps sensor materials, verification tooling and commissioning routines identical across every metering point — which is usually a bigger operational gain than a marginal accuracy difference on one line.

  • Twin bent tube sensor with an optimised flow splitter for minimum pressure loss
  • Fast, completely digital signal processing with integrated temperature measurement
  • Secure Bluetooth® access for commissioning, verification and diagnostics, plus remote access over HART®
  • Extensive sensor and process diagnostics reported in line with NE 107
  • Twin tube available in three sensor materials, including Duplex and alloy 22
  • Self-draining when mounted vertically

Buyer decision: standardise the platform to simplify spares and training, then treat the model code as a configuration exercise rather than a different meter per application. Ask an engineer to confirm your combination.

Specification snapshot

The published figures behind every recommendation on this page, for the OPTIMASS 6400 range.

Measurement
Mass flow, density and volume flow
Accuracy
Optional ±0.05% of measured value
Custody transfer accuracy
Highest OIML accuracy class 0.3
Temperature range
−200 °C to 400 °C / −328 °F to 752 °F
Pressure
Up to 200 barg / 2900 psig
Entrained gas tolerance
Operation maintained with up to 100% entrained gas in liquids
Safety certification
SIL 2/3 up to DN200 / 8″; partial proof test PTC up to 82%
Diagnostics
NE 107 compliant, with extensive sensor and process diagnostics
Wireless
Secure Bluetooth®, range under 20 m / 65.6 ft; remote access via HART®
Sensor design
Twin bent tube; three sensor materials including Duplex and alloy 22
Options
Heat tracing, purge port
Approvals
Variants for hazardous areas and Safety Instrumented Systems

Product features and options depend on device configuration; combinations must be confirmed before the datasheet is frozen.

Air and gas entrainment: when bubbles rewrite the oscillation

A Coriolis meter infers mass flow from the way the tube pair oscillates. A passing bubble changes the mass and the damping inside the tube, so density, mass flow and drive amplitude all move at the same moment. At low entrainment the reading simply gets noisy; at higher levels the drive can lose control and the output drops out, which is the trip-out many plants later report as a meter failure.

Entrained Gas Management answers the condition directly: the sensor is specified to maintain operation with air and gas entrainment in the medium, up to 100% entrained gas in liquids. Instead of tripping out, the meter keeps the drive running and keeps producing a reading through the pocket. If the fault signature in your trend is a joint density-and-flow disturbance that clears as soon as the line settles, this is the module to specify.

Entrained gas management fits when…

  • The line is a liquid process that occasionally carries air or gas pockets
  • Readings disturb, then recover, once the entrainment has passed
  • Filling, dosing or transfer stops are costly and a trip-out is the real problem
  • You need density and mass flow to survive the event rather than alarm on it

It is the wrong tool when…

  • The medium is normally gas rather than liquid with occasional entrainment
  • Two-phase or wet-gas conditions are the design case, not an upset
  • You are looking at a genuinely empty or partially filled pipe run
  • You need a dedicated gas measurement device matched to the medium

Buyer decision: this page does not carry verified specifications for a continuously gaseous medium, so do not stretch a liquid entrained gas claim over a gas-metering duty. Describe the medium and the entrainment pattern and have the device matched to it.

Vibration crosstalk and installation effects

External vibration from pumps, compressors and pipework — and mechanical stress applied at the flanges — couple into the same signal the meter is trying to isolate. The result looks like a drifting or noisy mass flow reading that appears only when the neighbouring machine is running, and that survives every attempt to re-zero the instrument.

The twin bent tube design is the structural answer: the manufacturer describes it as producing no crosstalk and as resistant to installation and process effects, with an optimised flow splitter keeping pressure loss to a minimum. Because the tube pair is inherently balanced, the disturbance has less purchase on the measurement, so pipe stress and background vibration stop showing up as a flow error.

Specification points that matter here

  • Twin bent tube sensor geometry described as having no crosstalk
  • Stated resistance to installation and process effects
  • Optimised flow splitter for minimum pressure loss
  • Self-draining when mounted vertically, which supports clean installation layouts

Installation checks before you order

  • Confirm the mounting orientation and support arrangement against the installation instructions
  • Locate the meter away from the worst of the pump and compressor vibration where the layout allows
  • Resolve flange alignment and pipe stress before commissioning, not after
  • Confirm hazardous area approvals for the location

Buyer decision: if the fault only appears when a specific machine runs, the fix is a sensor that rejects the disturbance plus a layout that avoids forcing it. Send the installation sketch and pipe support details for a review against the device.

SIL loops and the cost of the full proof test

A safety instrumented function has to demonstrate its integrity on a defined cycle, and for a flow element that means a proof test. When the only credible test is a full, intrusive one, the loop owner pays in downtime every cycle — which is why partial proof test coverage has become a specifying criterion in its own right.

The OPTIMASS 6400 is SIL 2/3 certified up to DN200 / 8″, and a partial proof test is possible with a proof test coverage of up to 82%. The manufacturer also describes it as the first Coriolis mass flowmeter on the market allowing secure wireless access via Bluetooth® or remotely via HART® in safety-related applications, which changes how much of the test can be done without opening the loop. Diagnostics are reported in line with NE 107, and device variants are available for Safety Instrumented Systems and hazardous areas.

What decides the proof-test strategy

  • The SIL target of the loop and the proof-test interval written into the safety manual
  • Whether a partial proof test at up to 82% coverage satisfies the target
  • Whether wireless or remote access shortens each test cycle
  • Line size relative to the DN200 / 8″ certification ceiling

What to confirm before the order

  • The SIL rating for your specific line size and configuration
  • The applicable hazardous area approval for the location
  • The proof-test procedure for the delivered device
  • The diagnostics scope you intend to use for the interval

Buyer decision: specify the safety function first, then let the coverage figure and the access method set the maintenance plan. Share your SIL target and line size to confirm the certified combination.

Accuracy drift and custody transfer disputes

Between calibrations, small shifts accumulate and nothing on the trend screen announces them. On an internal check meter that is tolerable; at a custody transfer point it becomes a commercial argument, because the number the meter produced is the number both parties invoiced.

Three specifications address it. Accuracy is optionally ±0.05% of measured value, the device carries the highest OIML accuracy class of 0.3 for custody transfer, and on-site verification of the flowmeter is possible with the OPTICHECK service tool. The OPTICHECK Flow Mobile app supports on-site device settings over Bluetooth, including zero calibration and diagnostics configuration, so the verification step does not depend on removing the meter from the line.

Specify this way for a fiscal or transfer point

  • Order the ±0.05% of measured value accuracy option
  • Require the OIML class 0.3 statement in the order documentation
  • Plan the OPTICHECK on-site verification routine into the maintenance schedule
  • Use integrated temperature measurement to keep the compensation path in one device

Keep it proportionate on internal lines

  • A check meter does not need the custody transfer accuracy option
  • Density and volume flow come from the same sensor, so avoid duplicating instruments
  • Confirm the accuracy applies to your configuration, not just the headline figure
  • Record the verification results per tag so the trend is traceable

Buyer decision: pay for custody transfer accuracy only where the number is contractual, then protect it with a verification routine rather than more frequent calibration. Ask for the accuracy option to be confirmed on your tag.

Match the line condition to the specification

Six common process situations, the published figure that governs each one, and the decision that follows from it.

Custody transfer

Fiscal transfer of crude, refined product or filling batches

The invoiced figure has to hold between proving runs, so the accuracy class is part of the commercial contract rather than a preference.

DecisionOrder the ±0.05% of measured value option and require OIML class 0.3 on the tag documentation.
Cryogenic

LNG and other cryogenic media

The low end of the published window reaches −200 °C / −328 °F, which is where cryogenic duties sit.

DecisionConfirm the sensor material and whether heat tracing or a purge port is required for your configuration.
High pressure

Reactor feed and high-pressure process lines

Pressure ratings run to 200 barg / 2900 psig, and the wetted material is chosen from three sensor options including Duplex and alloy 22.

DecisionFix pressure rating and wetted material together; they are ordered as one configuration, not two.
Entrained gas

Filling and dosing lines that pull air

Operation is maintained with up to 100% entrained gas in liquids, so the drive survives the pocket instead of tripping.

DecisionConfirm the process is liquid-based with entrainment; a permanently gaseous medium needs a different device.
Safety loop

Safety instrumented functions with a fixed test interval

SIL 2/3 certification runs to DN200 / 8″, with partial proof test coverage of up to 82% available.

DecisionMatch line size to the certification ceiling and confirm the proof-test procedure for the delivered device.
Density and concentration

Concentration measurement in food, beverage and pharmaceutical production

Mass flow, density and volume flow come from one tube pair, with temperature measured inside the same device.

DecisionReplace parallel density and flow instruments with one sensor and one verification routine.

Configuration check before the datasheet is frozen

The range offers three sensor materials, including Duplex and alloy 22, plus options such as heat tracing and a purge port. The manufacturer states plainly that product features and options depend on device configuration and recommends confirming that the combinations you want can be built into one device.

Worth confirming in writing

  • Sensor material against the process medium and any corrosion allowance
  • Heat tracing or purge port where the line condition calls for it
  • Digital communication option and hazardous area approval for the location
  • Whether the accuracy option and the SIL rating coexist on the same tag

Easy to assume, expensive to get wrong

  • Treating a headline figure as valid for every configuration
  • Assuming a wireless or remote access feature is present by default
  • Specifying a vertical self-draining layout after the piping is fabricated
  • Leaving the proof-test requirement out until the safety review

Send the proposed configuration to an engineer and have the combination confirmed before the purchase order is raised.

Send the line data, get a configuration back

There is no cart on this page: the OPTIMASS 6400 is specified, not clicked. Give an engineer the process conditions and the symptom you are trying to solve, and the answer comes back as a configuration rather than a catalogue number.

  • Line size and flange standard
  • Process medium, density and expected entrainment
  • Flow range and the accuracy you actually need
  • Operating pressure and temperature, including cryogenic duties
  • Hazardous area zone and required approval
  • SIL target, proof-test interval and required outputs
  • Options in scope: heat tracing, purge port, sensor material

Related Reading

Three notes to help clarify product requirements before contacting the supplier.

SIL 2 and SIL 3 Coriolis Flowmeters in Safety Instrumented Loops

SIL ratings describe how reliably a safety loop performs its job, so a Coriolis meter's certification only makes sense alongside the loop it serves.

Read article

How Entrained Gas Management Keeps Coriolis Flowmeters Running

Entrained gas turns a clean liquid measurement into a moving mixture of liquid and bubbles, and the meter must decide whether it can keep tracking.

Read article

Twin Bent Tube Sensors Reduce Vibration Crosstalk in Coriolis Meters

Twin bent tube sensors change how a Coriolis meter vibrates, distributes stress, and responds to external vibration compared with single straight tube designs.

Read article

Frequently Asked Questions

what causes a coriolis meter to read wrong when there is air in the line?

a bubble changes the mass and the damping inside the oscillating tube, so density and mass flow move at the same time and the drive can lose stability. entrained gas management keeps the meter operating through the entrainment, with operation maintained up to 100% entrained gas in liquids.

how does the twin bent tube design deal with vibration and pipe stress?

the sensor is described as having no crosstalk and as resistant to installation and process effects, with an optimised flow splitter for minimum pressure loss. in practice that means background vibration and flange stress have less influence on the measured value, though correct mounting and support still matter.

what sil rating and proof test coverage are available?

the device is sil 2/3 certified up to dn200 / 8″, and a partial proof test is possible with a proof test coverage of up to 82% using ptc. confirm the certified rating for your line size and configuration before the order.

what accuracy can be specified for custody transfer?

accuracy is optionally ±0.05% of measured value, and the device carries the highest oiml accuracy class of 0.3 for custody transfer. on-site verification of the flowmeter is also possible with the opticheck service tool.

what are the temperature and pressure limits?

the published range runs from −200 °c to 400 °c / −328 °f to 752 °f, with pressure up to 200 barg / 2900 psig. product features and options depend on device configuration, so confirm the combination for your duty.

how do i confirm options such as heat tracing, a purge port or a specific sensor material?

send the line data and the intended options to the supplier so the combination can be confirmed in one device. the manufacturer advises contacting them to check that the preferred functionality can be combined in a single configuration before the order is placed.